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Parish Registers

A Brief History of Parish Registers

Here is a timeline which gives you a summary of how Parish Registers began, and how they have changed over time.

1538

Parish Registers first ordered to be kept - every Sunday, the parson must enter all baptisms, marriages and burials of the previous week.

 

 

 

1557

Name of Godfather and Godmother recorded in baptism records.

 

 

 

1563

All records had to kept in 'great decent books of parchment', and copies were to be sent every month to the diocesan centre. Clergy had to charge for entries in order to pay for the parchment - this was strongly opposed by many parishes.

 

 

 

1603

Act passed in 1563 was enforced throughout the county - to ensure the records were kept properly, they had to be read out every Sunday.

 

 

 

1643

Registers were poorly kept during the English Civil War and commonwealth period (1643 - 1660). Many were abandoned or hidden by the clergy, and some were lost completely.

 

 

 

1660

Registers returned to churches.

 

 

 

1694

Register entries used as a tax to raise money for a war against France. Also fines were charged for people not reporting births, not getting their child christened, and vicars for not recording a birth.

 

 

 

1706

Taxes and fines enforced in 1694 are abandoned.

 

 

 

1733

Law passed that forbid the use of Latin in Parish Registers.

 

 

 

1738

Commencement of Methodist registers. At the time the registers had to be hidden since they were illegal.

 

 

 

1751

Calender is reformed - Year used to start on 25th of March, so in previous registers, December 31st 1750 is followed by January 1st 1750 and not 1751 as it would today.

 

 

 

1754

Lord Hardwick's Marriage Act - enforced a seperate register for marriages which included siganture of bride and groom, signature of minister, witnesses, and parish where married.

 

 

 

1763

Minimum age of marriage fixed at 16, and parental consent required for under 21s. Before, the church accepted the marriage of girls aged 12+ and boys aged 14+.

 

 

 

1812

Rose's Act - New printed baptism, marriage and burial registers used by all parishes, with separate volumes for each.

 

 

 

1853

Cemetary Act - many churchyards were over crowded and an act of parliament was passed, which allowed towns to open cemeteries.